Refugees and the Power of Stories

I’ve written here many times about the difficulties faced by asylum seekers in the United States. But the fact is, asylum seekers and refugees are not powerless. They need not sit passively while politicians and pundits impugn them as “rapists” and “terrorists,” and pretend that America’s problems are caused by “the other.” In fact, asylum seekers have a powerful tool at their disposal to fight back against such accusations: They have their stories.

Refugees have power! (Though maybe this guy is more of a DACA recipient than a refugee).

Talk to any asylum seeker or refugee, and you will hear a great story. It is often a tragic and depressing story, to be sure, but it is always a story about overcoming adversity, about survival, about perseverance. It is, more than anything, an American story. My ancestors fled pogroms in Russia or conscription in the Czar’s army. My wife’s grandfather escaped from a Nazi concentration camp in Austria. Many American families have stories like these.

The clients I talk to every day also have amazing stories: Eritreans who escaped national service (i.e., slavery) by outrunning military guards and then traveling through dozens of countries to reach the United States; Afghans who served shoulder to shoulder with American soldiers and who were then threatened by the Taliban; transgender women from El Salvador who face persecution from their families; journalists from Pakistan who were threatened by the ISI; a gay man from Rwanda who was subject to a bizarre and harmful exorcism ritual; a Chinese whistle-blower who exposed billions of dollars of corruption and then faced threats from powerful businessmen; democratic activists from Egypt imprisoned after the Tahrir Square crackdown; religious converts from Iran who face death for their apostasy. The list goes on and on.

Indeed, people don’t come to America because they’re doing great in their homeland. They come here because they want a better life, and the stories about why they left and how they came here are often riveting.

Here’s my theory: Even people who generally oppose immigration will support the immigrants that they know personally or who they feel a connection to. For example, the only legislative amendment to the legal definition of “refugee” came when pro-life advocates lobbied Congress to make asylum available to victims of forced family planning. Pro-lifers are not necessarily associated with liberal immigration policies, but through this legislation, they greatly expanded the number of people eligible for asylum. On a more interpersonal level, I have a friend who worked for Pat Buchanan, the anti-immigrant firebrand who once challenged President George H.W. Bush for the Republican nomination. My friend’s fishing buddy—an immigrant from West Africa—was arrested for assault and battery against a police officer. My friend referred the case to me, and when we ultimately won, my friend sent me a note: “You did the most important thing a person can do, you made me look good for recommending you.” I love that. The point, of course, is that even a Pat Buchanan supporter was sympathetic to the immigrant he knew personally.

Why should this be the case? Why should people who normally oppose—and even hate—immigrants still support the immigrants they know?

I think the simple truth is that immigrants are no different than anyone else. And for most people, when they hear stories of struggle and survival, and of love and gratitude for America, it’s difficult not to be sympathetic. In other words, if immigrants and their supporters can get people to listen to immigrant’s stories and to meet immigrants in-person, we win.

The difficulty lies in making the connection, and in getting people to listen. How can we do that?

First, I think we need to connect in-person, not through traditional or social media. The problem with the media is that it has become so Balkanized as to be largely useless for bridging ideological divides. In addition, media “interactions” are generally too superficial to change minds. Personal connections are harder to achieve, but they are far more powerful, convincing, and long-lasting.

Second, we need to invite people in and make them comfortable. We should not put them on the defensive. This means engaging them on their turf, not ours. It means listening to people with different points of view, and not judging them. Most people who oppose immigrants and refugees are not bigots and xenophobes. They are not irrational. But in many cases, they do not have all the facts. They do not personally know refugees, and have not heard their stories. We may not be able to change their minds, but at least we can provide them with more information, and give them a more complete picture (a picture, by the way, which is sorely lacking in our partisan media environment).

Finally, we need to accept that some people will not be persuaded, no matter how compelling the story, or how many statistics we cite. We need to respect that decision, and this often requires self-control. It also requires recognizing that it’s not easy for a person to change her views. Sometimes, all you can do is tell your story and accept that there is no perceptible change. Perhaps, though, we can hope that a positive interaction will at least plant a seed in the person’s mind, and maybe that is enough.

So how does this work in practice? If you are a regular reader of this blog, you know that my three favorite words are, I don’t know (in fact, I don’t even know if “I don’t know” counts as three words or four!). But here’s how I would imagine implementing this idea:

Refugees and asylum seekers (and their supporters) would reach out to a church, school or community association, and ask to come tell their stories. The purpose would not be to debate refugee or immigration policy. Instead, it would be to tell a personal narrative and express gratitude for what American has offered. Hopefully, the audience would consist of people with little exposure to non-citizens. Or better yet, an audience that is skeptical of “illegals.” Preferably, the speakers would be proficient in English (and presumably, if you’ve read this far, you are proficient in English). After the story, perhaps there could be a Q&A. And that’s it. It does not have to be political. It does not have to specifically touch on policy. It would just be individuals connecting, telling stories, and listening.

So maybe if you are an asylum seeker or refugee, and you’ve read this far, you would consider reaching out to your neighbors and telling your story. Or if you are a member of a religious or civic group that might benefit from hearing refugee stories, you’d consider contacting a refugee organization for a speaker. In this way, one person at a time, we can change the world for the better.

Related Post

225 comments

  1. I am in australia for the common wealth games…I arrived by plane, but my visa was cancelled.can I still apply for asylum…

    Reply
    • You would need to talk to a lawyer in Australia, as I do not know about that (I am in the US). Take care, Jason

      Reply
  2. Hi Jason

    My wife and kids has been in USA for a good 4 years now without interview. no I am so stressful for the current situation.
    is there any way I can join them?
    some one toled me that she can apply for hardship.
    please advise

    Reply
    • Maybe they can try to expedite their case – I wrote about that on March 30, 2017. Otherwise, you can apply for a visa, but the fact that your family has an asylum case will make it more difficult to get the visa. Some visas are (probably) not affected by a family member’s asylum case, like the H1b or the L. Maybe you can qualify for one of those? Take care, Jason

      Reply
  3. Hi again Jason,

    I have couple of questions:

    1. I lost my passport during a recent trip to another state.
    -> Would that be a problem during my asylum interview? Or, would a police report on the lost and an affidavit declaring it be enough?
    -> Is it possible to get a driver’s license in the state of California with only EAD and SSN with no original passport? Of course, I also have my I-94.

    2. I filed my asylum application in San Francisco. However, I recently got engaged to my long time bf who lives in Atlanta, Georgia. I am considering moving there but hesitate to do so given the poor acceptance rate in the State of Georgia. What is your opinion on the matter?

    3. My fiancee and I are planning to marry after living together for couple of months. However, I fear that it would complicate my case more since i have had the J1 visa with two years stay at home country requirement. I completed only about a year back home and had to leave because of the circumstances. Do your office provide legal assistance to such cases? I tired calling your office several times.

    Many thanks!
    Tsering

    Reply
    • 1 – It could be a problem. If you don’t have that, the police report will be important to bring as evidence that it is lost. I do not know about the DL. 2 – The poor acceptance rate is for the court, not the asylum office (GA is covered by the Arlington, VA asylum office). So I think that is up to you. However, if you are referred to court, GA is not a great place to do your case. 3 – I am not sure exactly what you need, but we may be able to assist – if you leave a message, we will call you back. Or you can send an email to jdzubow@dzubowlaw.com. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  4. Hello Jason,
    I hope you are doing well, I tried calling your office couple of times also left a message. I was wondering if you take cases from out of state? We live here in northwest and that comes under the jurisdiction of SF. I would appreciate if someone can get back to me.

    Thanks,

    Reply
    • If you left a message, we will call back. We can do cases out of state. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  5. Dear sir one of my friend applied for asylum in Jan 2018 and got his asylum interview in March now he is waiting for response .now his clock is running or not please tell me or he can apply for work permit after 150 days.

    Reply
    • Unless he caused a delay – by postponing the interview, for example – his clock should still be running and he can apply for the work permit 150 days after his case was initially received. Take care, Jason

      Reply
    • did he receive decision yet?

      Reply
  6. Hi
    I have a question I sent a request to Miami office to expedite the interview since we have been here for 2 and half years , my reason was that my daughter is senior high and not eligible to any scholarship, their reply was it is denied but it was added to the short list of denied expedited requests.

    my question is how faster do you think this short list? is it helpful to get faster interview

    Reply
    • Hi Noha,
      Is there any special form to expedite?
      Please could you share your experience.
      Thanks.

      Reply
      • I don’t believe there is a specific form, I sent a letter with my information on it and then I explained why I need to expedite the process. I sent the letter to the immigration office and after a month I received a letter from them explaining why my request is denied however I am on on the short list

        Reply
        • thank you Noha for your information, best of luck ahead.

          Reply
      • You have to contact the asylum office and ask about expediting. Different offices have different policies. You can find their contact info if you follow the link at right called Asylum Office Locator. Take care, Jason

        Reply
        • Many thanks Jason.

          Reply
    • The short list varies by asylum office, and I do not know how long Miami is. In Virginia, the short list probably takes about a year. In many cases, it is faster than just waiting normally. As for your daughter, I think you should spend some more time looking for scholarships, as help might be available from different sources, or at different schools, even if the asylum case is not complete. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  7. Hi Jason, God bless you for all your encouraging comments and I have actually gained a lot from this forum. I am a first timer hear and I just mailed my application to the asylum office, waiting to get a date for an interview. However, I haven’t seen any comment from any one who falls within the new asylum law of last in first out application, Do you have anyone with such experience and how soon should I expect to be interviewed. Thanks

    Reply
    • May I also ask that if one gets approved at the asylum office, would there still be a court trial? If the answer is no, then what will be the next step. Thanks.

      Reply
      • I filed on January 3, 2018 and got my interview notice for April 24, 2018. I have heard of people getting called for an interview even faster, so I’d take my anecdote with a grain of salt. As for approval: If you’re approved, I don’t think you’ll be referred to court. You won your case and you should get your approval via mail or you’ll have to show up at the asylum office to pick up your letter. If your case is denied and you don’t have a legal status, then yes, you’d be referred to immigration court, where you’ll have a chance to present your case again, and if you have a legal status but the officer chooses to deny your application, you may get a Notice of Intent to Deny.

        Reply
        • Hi Mariano,

          Which office did you apply to? Did you request expedition or to be shortlisted?

          Thanks!

          Reply
      • If you get approved, you are done. You could then apply for a Refugee Travel Document, to travel. Take care, Jason

        Reply
    • Each office is a little different, but most people who file now can expect an interview in a few months. Let us know what happens in your office, as that will help others. Thank you, Jason

      Reply
  8. Hello Mr. Jason I applied for asylum in April 2016 and till waiting for immigration interview. You can tell me any estimated time when I can get my interview. One of my son born here in Nov 2016 . He have to also go with us in immigration. Please tell me bro

    Reply
    • There is no estimated wait time, and no one knows how long a 2016 case will wait. I wrote something about this on February 28, 2018. If your son is a US citizen, he does not need asylum and is not part of your case, so he does not need to go to the interview. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  9. Dear Jeson
    You are person of the Generation ,you deserve reward by UNHCR

    My question is i am waiting for my Asylum interview,can i study after i got my work permit ? I want to study Associate Degree in regular program .

    Thanks !

    Reply
    • Most colleges accept the EAD and allow people to study, though usually you pay out-of-state tuition. You should contact the school and see what they say. But if they say no, find another school, as most schools accept the EAD and allow you to study. Take care, Jason

      Reply
    • To complete What Jason said you can study and your tuition will depend on the state where you leave. I’m from Pennsylvania and I am paying in state tuition for my college. They asked me a proof of my pending asylum and a proof of 1 year residency in Pennsylvania

      Reply
  10. Hi Jason,
    Thank you so much for you help.
    I have a final hearing in court in 2 week. I have never been to the court before and little nervous about it. What kind of questions the government lawyer or judge will ask? Is the question will be same as the interview I have given with the asylum officer or it will be different format. Appreciate if you can help me on this according to your experience.

    Other questions, I just found some videos and article that if some is here in the USA for 10 years and is in the deportation proceedings are eligible obtain a green card. And we are eligible to apply for a green card in front of the immigration judge if we can satisfy the following requirements.
    1. If he/she is in the United States for 10 years prior to being placed into immigration proceedings.
    2. If the person of good moral character, which is a statutory definition. You cannot be convicted of certain crimes.
    3. The last thing, which is the most difficult, you have to show that your deportation would result in exceptional and extremely unusual hardship to either your spouse, your children, or your parents, who all either have to have permanent resident or citizen status.
    I am here since 2007 and now my status is pending asylum and in deportation to proceeding status and my parents are permanent resident and I am taking care of my parents. Being said that, Am I eligible to obtain in this way?

    Reply
    • The questions in the case depend on the facts of your case, but it might be similar to the asylum office. If possible, it would be very helpful to have a lawyer assist you. The other relief you are talking about is called Cancellation of Removal. You have to have 10 years in the US before the DHS issues the Notice to Appear. Also, you would normally have had to complete the form for that and submitted it by now. Maybe if you can talk to a lawyer, you can discuss this option and maybe consider postponing the trial. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  11. I had an interview with the Houston office about two weeks ago. The asylum officer requested I leave him with some of my original documents. Some of those documents are very important and hard to find a replacement in case lost. Is it common for them to request one to leave them with original documents after interview?
    How long does it take for them to send the documents?
    Will this delay the decision?

    Reply
    • It happens sometimes, and unfortunately, it is often difficult to get the documents back. I would contact the asylum office and ask when you can pick up the documents. You can find their contact info if you follow the link at right called Asylum Office Locator. I do not know whether this will delay the decision, as they might be examining the documents or sending them for analysis. Take care, Jason

      Reply
    • Hello can u tell me when you apply for your case?

      Reply
    • Hello Ashley
      Pls can you share timeline?.The date you applied for asylum.

      Reply
  12. […] Refugees and the Power of Stories (The Asylumist Blog, March 2018) [text] […]

    Reply
  13. I live in Mississippi my lawyer send my I-485 ( based on asylum) to USCIS Phoenix Lockbox,
    For U.S. Postal Service (USPS):
    USCIS
    PO Box 21281
    Phoenix, AZ 85036

    I think we were supposed to send it to DALLAS .
    USCIS Dallas Lockbox
    For U.S. Postal Service (USPS):
    USCIS
    PO Box 660867
    Dallas, TX 75266

    What happened when you send your i-485 to a wrong office ?

    Reply
    • Theoretically, they could forward it to the correct office. More likely, they will reject it and send it back (maybe this takes a month or so). In some cases, it just disappears and you will need to send it again. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  14. Dear Jason, just one question: my friend is a gay from Russia and he was attacked by a group of men on the street, was wounded (hit by a knife) but managed to escape and get medical help. Wound isn’t dangerous for life.
    Can he grant asylum on that basis?
    Should he ask for help local police (they will do nothing 100%)?

    Reply
    • I am not Jason, but from my limited experience with the asylum system, I can tell you this fact alone is not enough but it will help. Your friend should report it to the police regardless and obtain proof of his report. Tell your friend: лучше связать его деятельность/вообще жизнь именно с законом о запрете пропаганды гомосексуализма. тогда будет какие то основания для убежище в США – так как только тогда государства РФ будет являться преследовательем под законами США. в любом случае, это долгий и мучительный процесс и не для слабонервных.

      Reply
    • That can be a basis for asylum. Plus, country conditions in Russia are not good for LGBT people. He will have to prove that the government is unable or unwilling to protect him, so if he goes to the police and they refuse to help, I suppose that could be evidence in support of his case. Country condition evidence, like human rights report, might also suppose his claim that the government does not protect such people. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  15. Hi Jason
    i had interview FEB 15 but i didn’t receive any decision yet . the officer said after 2 weeks we will send you but its 50 days right now !! is that normal and do i have to wait ? or i have to call them? i applied feb 2th 2015 and our interview was feb15th 2018 I’m leaving with my 2 sons and my husband is leaving my country

    Reply
    • Dear Fry,
      I hope things will be alright! Can you share you timeline! Mine is Applied in July 2016 at LA office and yet to receive an interview notice!
      Thank you!

      Reply
      • I applied asylum in June 2017 in LA office no news yet. Anyone from LA office have news?

        Reply
    • It is pretty common. You can contact them and inquire about the case. You can find their contact info if you follow the link at right called Asylum Office Locator. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  16. Hello Jason,
    I have pending asylum decision for 29 months. I applied in 2014 and did my interview in 2015. My lawyer contacted the asylum office last week and they told him they would issue the decision in another 2 weeks. When I did the interview they said the same thing so I was little bit skeptical with their promise. Any experience with a similar situation and do you think they will issue the decision this time.

    Reply
    • My experience is that they tend to promise more than they deliver. There is not a whole lot to do about that – you can make another inquiry if the decision does not come. You can also try the USCIS Ombudsman (a link is at right) and after that, a mandamus lawsuit. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  17. Hi Jason,

    I have a question, I have a pending asylum case, I applied July 2016 but never heard anything from USCIS, I lost my Dad during 2017 and couldn’t see him during his last time , because they used to live in my country. Now my mother, she wants to meet with me and I also want to see my mother very badly because I couldn’t say bye to Dad during his last moment. I have my wife and kids here with me. If I want to do my case Expedite regarding this reason, do you think I can do that? I don’t want go to my country but my Mom can come to other third country where I can see her. I also thoughts about the advance parole but I am worried now if they don’t let me get back to USA then what will be with my family over USA?

    What’s your suggestions?

    Thanks
    Martin

    Reply
    • I think Advance Parole is safe – I have never heard of anyone being denied re-entry. I wrote about that on September 11, 2017. I also think you can try to expedite. Maybe get some evidence about the situation, especially if you are getting help for depression or something like that. I wrote about expediting asylum cases on March 30, 2017 – maybe that would help. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • Dear Jason,
        As I know you don’t suggest people to travel with the passport they have from their country. If I get AP, don’t I need passport to travel?
        If I submit my Dad’s death certificate to apply for expedite does it work?

        Thanks again
        Martin

        Reply
        • Everyone who travels with AP has to use their own passport. I don’t like it, but there is no choice if they want to travel. The risk is less for people who fear terrorists or individual persecutors, and the risk is more for people who fear their home government (which issued the passport and “protects” people who travel using the passport). You can try to expedite a case based on your father’s death, but you would need to explain why his death creates a need for you to expedite the case. Take care, Jason

          Reply
  18. Not really – my ex-sister in law was a real piece of work. Lived a luxurious life in Iran and the came to the US on a tourist visa and applied for Asylum under the fake excuse of converting to Buddhism (has always been an atheist). Got her SSN, job etc. All they need is a good lawyer and people like you who assume no asylees can do wrong and are always real cases.

    Reply
    • Where exactly did Jason say that asylum seekers/ asylees can do no wrong? Is it because he disagrees with assuming that all asylum seekers and immigrants are rapists and terrorists?
      Also, I’m pretty sure your ex sister-in-law’s atheism was not going to be accepted – to say the least – in Iran. I know many people who lived in luxury in their home countries, and still had to leave it all behind and flee before harm reached them or their loved ones. When you have a legitimate fear of persecution, your wealth and fancy lifestyle cannot protect you.

      Reply
      • Being from the Middle East unfortunately this’s true, doubt any government no matter how conservative its to give a darn about citizen’s religion.
        Abusing the system might be exaggerated by AG but lots of stories of Presecuted LGBT, religions converters and minorities are fake .

        Reply
        • Leo,
          Not all ME countries are the same. I encourage you to watch some torture videos of those fake religious converters in those lovely Islamic countries, then come back here. Not to mention government arrests and people that disappear for years.
          I am sensing the arrogant Islamic rhetoric that thinks everyone who wants to leave that highly questionable religion must be fake.

          Reply
          • Could you share the name of those governments other than probably Afghanistan, KSA( which never been a source of high number of refugees) or Somalia ? I’m not going through more details but you know as i do the reality.

          • Leo,
            It seems like you live in a different reality, something which a lot of Islamic countries tend to have separately from every other normal western or eastern country.
            I suggest you spend some time in the Middle East, become a citizen (if you aren’t already) and try to “convert”. We’ll see how well that goes for ya.

          • @pending
            Lived most of my life there, as an atheist my dad is a minority never fasted or stepped inside a mosque in a city somewhat conservative. The reality is most people are simple who work 2 jobs to provide for their families don’t care about your personal life what’s so ever. you know exactly the BS that people shape to win a case of asylum by throwing their comunity’s reputation under the bus, till someone like Trump reminds them who they are and the ****hole they’re from. If it wasn’t of mine and my parents political activities I’ll never leave not in a million years.

          • Then what are you doing on this page and in the US? Why don’t you go back? If all people mind their business and the governments there don’t care about religion, surely they can overlook some harmless political activities. Or is your family exaggerating their persecution?
            I think you should go back to your home country, it sounds like you don’t enjoy it here.

            You can’t see past your own fence and seem to lack empathy for people who truly suffer, not to say that some don’t file fake claims, sure do. The approval rate overall for all asylum claims is around 35% if not less nowadays. Think and consider some empathy for others before you type.

          • @pending cos it’s (political) asylum not seeking better life style, thankfully (or not) AG and many politicians aware of this. Again if this’s was your method keep shush about it as Arabic people say حارتنا ضيقة و منعرف بعض

          • Oh really?
            You know, you can get political asylum in other countries that are closer to your beloved Islamic culture, why not get your “political” asylum there? Why did you have to take a flight across a sea and an ocean to apply here?
            What I fear, even after being granted asylum here, is that they allow such heartless people who are professional at pretending to be victims (Many Muslim Brotherhood members for example) when they are a threat to the US and the very people who escaped from their kind to this country.
            I support Trump in this – A total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States.

          • @pending lol unless Druze can join Muslim brotherhood (probably its the common boogyman excuse in Egypt but not where i’m from) , again you know exactly what i’m talking about no need to spread pathological hate toward your countrymen just to proof your point, no one respect a spineless person who hates his roots. Atheism in the ME is on the rise and many well known writers, poets and philosophers are atheists the only reason for being prosecuted was their anti government politics.

          • That’s hilarious haha! You don’t know anything about my roots, my race, my ethnicity, where I am from, or what languages do I speak, or even my religion.
            Your statement that “you would go back in a heartbeat” should disqualify you from obtaining asylum, or annul your asylum status if you had been granted just so you know.

            And since when exactly were Druze ever politically persecuted? If anything, they were actually persecuted by ISIS, but now ISIS is long gone, so feel free to return.

            The point I am making here is that the tables can be turned against you just as easy as your dismissal of other people’s asylum claims.
            Obviously, you are getting defensive now, so enjoy a taste of your own medicine.

        • ME countries: If the government is not coming after you, then society is and your government will not protect you — that’s in the case of being an atheist or converting from Islam to any other religion — and this is a legitimate basis for asylum.
          In any case, how about we leave it to asylum officers and immigration judges to be the judge of people’s authenticity? The original poster seems to have a problem with the fact that Jason is not painting us all with the same brush, and assuming we’re all a bunch criminals.

          Reply
          • a bunch of*

          • Sure, I’m not saying that’s not a legitimate fear.
            But also we can’t deny the amount of fake cases. Look no further than this website, is there any topic written by Jason without 2-3 comments at least asking if they can visit sick relatives in their home countries after granted asylum based GC ?

        • Leo,

          I am not sure what your point is. What exactly are you and Floyd trying to say? I am trying to figure out which, if any, part(s) of the article questions the veracity of asylum claims.

          Of course, there are frivolous and fake asylum claims, but why do you think you have the authority to decide what cases are to be granted asylum, or from what countries people are to seek asylum?

          The fact that there are fake marriage-based petitions, should the US government stop granting people PR status, or ban some countries from marriage-based petitions, because a couple of people have filed cases that are not bona fide?

          If you are asylum applicants, asylees, or beneficiaries of asylum in anyway, you should be ashamed of yourselves for falling prey to the current climate of xenophobia.

          Reply
          • Well said Jammie

        • Leo, a quick visit to the country of feared persecution- especially in extenuating circumstances such as seeing, for the last time, your dying mom, dad, child, or loved one- should not disqualify you for asylum, or raise questions about the authenticity of your asylum claim. This is about being humane and doing the right thing. God forbids, if my mom is dying and not able to travel to a third country, I would definitely want to see and talk to her before she passes. How would I do this? I don’t know. Maybe I would try to visit and keep a very low profile and hope for the best? We need to stop acting like we are going to be on the Earth forever. We came and saw the Earth. One day, we are all going to leave. Why can’t we learn to be understanding, love each other and show more compassion toward our fellow human beings?

          Reply
          • I agree, Jamie. I have a friend who won asylum based on his legitimate LGBT case, who had to travel to his country of feared persecution to see his sick father. He traveled to see him, and his father died a day later — almost like he was hanging on just to see his son one last time. Thankfully, my friend was able to return, and he later got his citizenship.

          • Totally respect your argument, but how can yo keep low profile when the government that you ran from controlling the airports and the boarders ? Reminds me when Saddam Husain gave permission to his political opponents to visit their relatives then executed them all. The reality is our governments are dictatorship that could threaten by your political opinion not by how do you pray nor who do you sleep with

          • Many people seek asylum because they fear terrorist or extremists. In cases where a person fears the government and returns to her country, the likelihood of a problem with USCIS is greater. Take care, Jason

          • Well said. I have people who I know very well are legitimate asylum seekers who did return to their countries. One person faced the risk because she had started a large women’s rights group and wanted to make sure it was still operating. However, to remain the country for any length of time would have been very dangerous. Take care, Jason

        • Which is the exact reason we have an asylum system – to try to weed out false claims and grant protection to people who are eligible under the law. Take care, Jason

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    • I am not sure you know anything about me, but you are welcome to assume all you want if it makes you feel better. Take care, Jason

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      • I feel the same way I felt watching Ronaldo’s bicycle kick AKA PlayStation goal reading this reply. To sum up: {Standing ovation}.
        Your work saves lives which is a lot more than any of us can say about what we do every day, especially those of us who try to turn a positive and inspiring article like this one into an outlet for hate (and don’t succeed even at that).
        Thank you, Jason.

        Reply
        • Meh. The whole exchange seems more confusing than hateful. Maybe I am just too tired to pay close attention. C’est la vie, Jason

          Reply
      • Leo…

        I see you living in a glass house and throwing stones.I do not know what status you have, but your mouth will rub you off that status one day. Continue your senseless Posits, nemesis will catch up with you soon.

        Reply
  19. hello ,Jason
    thanks for your effort and time
    my Q is i am Green card holder and soon this
    year ill be US citizen i have my friend who
    just got married to US citizen to sponser him
    and am planing to get married too soon
    and i kno i will sponser my wife too coz she is
    not citizen so can i sponser two of them at same time
    or i have right to sponser only one?
    thanks for your time

    Reply
    • I generally only answer asylum questions here. But if you are talking about a financial sponsorship, form I-864, you can sponsor more than one person, as long as you earn enough income. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  20. Hi Jason,
    Thank you very much for all the support that you offer to the community of asylum seekers.
    My I589 has been pending for 4 years and I am scheduled to an interview on 4/18. My husband (who is listed on my I589) is in H1B status and already submitted I485 applications for us both based on his approved PERM application. Since I am out of status while waiting for my asylum application, I am wondering if I will be able to adjust status based on the employment-based application that he submitted? Would I be able to work on the EAD that is part of the submitted I485 or I need some kind of status transfer? At which point I cannot work on my pending asylum EAD? How long does it usually take for a case to be adjudicated after the interview?
    Thank you again!

    Reply
    • Normally, if you are out of status, you cannot get your GC without leaving the US. You should talk to a lawyer about that, especially if you want to leave the US, as that can be tricky. If you win asylum, you will be back in status, and so maybe you can then get the GC if it is still available (but I am not sure about that). Good luck with the interview, Jason

      Reply
  21. I am pending asylum since 5 years
    My brother submitted me an I-130 last year

    assuming my asylum case will remain pending forever, can i collect my approved I-130 after almost 10 years if it is approved by that time?

    Or my expired H1-B visa status, and pending asylum will prevent me from getting the green card?

    I have heard that i have to leave to a third country to collect it, and once I leave the US, any approved applications like I-130 will be canceled because I over stayed my old H1-B

    although I applied for asylum within the 1 year time frame, and before my H1-B got expired, so I don’t have any gaps

    any ideas?

    Reply
    • in another word, is it better to leave the US now to somewhere else, in preparation of receiving I-130 approval after 10 years

      Or better to stay and wait for approval?

      Reply
      • I think it will take more than 10 years, and the answer to your question is that it depends on your goals, and maybe on the strength of your asylum case. Take care, Jason

        Reply
        • The processing time website say they are handling I-130 for siblings cases submitted on 2009 (9 years back). I thought it could be few months once they start looking into the case to decide and approve. Is it longer process than what I thought?

          Why do I need to go to a third country, does pending asylum has anything to do with this? if I-130 is approved then I should be able to collect from anywhere, no?

          We don’t have US embassy in my home country anyway, but I am asking about the principle..

          Reply
          • Unless you are “in status” in the US (and the pending asylum does not count), you cannot obtain a green card without leaving the US. There are some exceptions, so you might want to talk to a lawyer about that, but for the large majority of people, you cannot obtain your GC based on a sibling without leaving the country to do so. You do not have to go to your home country, but you have to go outside the US. Take care, Jason

    • If you have no gaps, you probably have no “unlawful presence,” which means you should be able to leave the US, get the GC at an embassy (not in your home country), and return to the US. Of course, I do not know your case and before you try this, you need to talk to a lawyer. Plus, even though it seems like forever, I think the asylum case will probably not be pending long enough that your brother’s petition will become current. Of course, you never know. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • My asylum is pending due to TRIG..
        Can this prevent me from obtaining GC through my approved I-130 after I leave the US after 10 years or whatever time it takes?

        Reply
        • It could, and we have a case like this (though he is trying to adjust status and get the GC without leaving the US). I think you have to be very careful about this, and talk to a lawyer, especially if you plan to leave the US at some point. Take care, Jason

          Reply
  22. Hi Jason,
    Sorry to take you off subject
    i have a question, is it possible to fix a mistake on a filled form i485 based on asylum ? can i like send explanation letter and a new copy of the page from the i485 form with the mistake fixed with my initials and the date next to where it was corrected ? and attaching a proof of my correct answer ? and ask them to amend my answer ? or a new whole i485 form needs to be sent ?or what are my options to fix it ?
    iam just worried because asylees usually dont have interviews so i wont have the chance to fix it , and also wouldn’t want a denial if they dint send RFE to correct or clarify
    I have the receipt and i know which office is working on my case
    thank you

    Reply
    • I think you can send a letter with a copy of your receipt and an explanation as you propose. Keep a copy for yourself, including proof of mailing and delivery. That way, at least you will have proof that you made an effort to correct the error, and this will hopefully insulate you from any charge of misrepresentation. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • Thanks a lot Jason for your time that you give to all of us who need an advice or a quick consultation to know how to navigate and all the amazing and incredible efforts !
        and sorry for this kind of ignorant comments from people like floyd !

        Reply
  23. Hi Jason,

    Whats your take about adding or not adding Speed camera citations while filing i-485 after asylum? Should I click YES for question 25, 26 and 27? Thank you.

    Reply
    • Hi Mobahil,

      I recently submitted my I-485 application based on Asylum with the help of my attorney. I had a speeding ticket in Chicago in 2015, and I paid the ticket in full ($140), no DUI and no arrest! However, my lawyer clicked YES to questions 25, 27 and 28. I was a little bit concerned about her response to question 28, because it asked if you’ve ever been ordered punished by a judge…blah blah. I have never been arrested or convicted of a crime (except the traffic violation, which is an offense). She combined questions 25, 27 and 28 in additional information and she explained that I was cited for speeding. I am not a lawyer, but I would urge you to get the best legal counsel as possible, so you won’t be accused of misrepresentation of material facts in the future. The most important point here is to be truthful and explain your situation using the additional information section.

      Reply
      • Thank you very much for such a detailed answer. I have 4 camera speeding tickets in total. No physical encounter with any law enforcement though. I was thinking to click YES to 25 and 27. But I really dont get why you lawyer clicked YES to 28. That makes no sense to me. Neither you were punished by the judge nor any restrain was put on your liberty. Lets see what Jason suggests.

        Reply
        • Exactly….I don’t even know what a US court looks like, as I have never been to one. I’m surprised she clicked YES to that question and explained that I was cited for speeding. No Judge has restricted me or placed me in any form of alternative sentencing….I’m surprised, but I have challenged her and expecting her response. I’m not worried because she explained that it was a speeding ticket!!!

          The new form is complicated to deal with and I know Jason wrote about this sometime ago.

          Reply
          • Thank you again. Very much. I know its too much to ask but do you mind sharing some lines from the explanation of your additional information about this ticket? how it was explained so I can also prepare mine. If you want we can talk thru mail? If you cant share still thank you very much 🙂

          • She may just be over-cautious, which is not really a bad thing. If you explained what happened, I think you will be fine. Take care, Jason

        • Hi Mobahil,
          All she did was use the additional information section that has your name and A#. She wrote the page number, and item numbers…per the instruction. And she wrote 25, 27, 28 with this explanation :
          “I was cited for speeding and I paid the fine of $140 in full”.

          Reply
    • I think those questions are asking if you’ve had any encounter with law enforcement (like stopping you and citing you for a traffic infraction). I mean a physical encounter with law enforcement….

      Reply
    • I can’t answer specific questions about the form, but traffic tickets are generally not crimes. If you are worried about it, include copies of the tickets or make a cover letter listing the tickets. Of course, some traffic violations are crimes (DWI, reckless driving, etc), so be careful to mention those if you have them. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  24. is there anyone who applied in 2016 Arlington Office been interviewed?

    Reply
    • None of my clients have been, except for expedited or short-listed cases. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • Thanks, Jason for the information.
        when do they start to interview 2016 cases? do you have any expectations base on your experience?

        Reply
        • It will vary depending on the asylum office. In my local office (Virginia), 2016 cases are in total limbo since they are currently interviewing 2014 and 2018 cases. And I doubt they will get to 2016 any time soon. Take care, Jason

          Reply
          • Thanks again,

            One final question, Can I move my asylum case to another office without changing my living place? In other words, live in a state and move your case to another state.

          • A case can be moved only if you change your address. Take care, Jason

  25. Hi Jason can I use my form 1-797C to get a drivers license in Georgia

    Reply
    • It varies by state and I do not know, but certainly you can try. Most states need an EAD. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  26. Urgent help please.where do pending asylum applicant file for EAD from Michigan?
    Has anyone in Michigan applied.

    I filed in Chicago office

    I have looked for the address online at USCIS over and over without seeing.

    Please help

    Reply
    • USCIS Dallas Lockbox

      For U.S. Postal Service (USPS):

      USCIS
      Attn: I-765
      P.O. Box 650888
      Dallas, TX 75265-0888

      For FedEx, UPS, and DHL deliveries:

      USCIS
      Attn: I-765
      2501 S. State Hwy. 121 Business
      Suite 400
      Lewisville, TX 75067

      Reply
      • Thanks so much Zac.i appreciate the help

        Reply
    • The instructions to the I-765, available at http://www.uscis.gov give you the address – look under your category and Direct Filing Addresses. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  27. Hi Jason,

    Do you know how long after applying for a green card after asylum grant one can apply for refugee travel document without paying a fee? Is there an official timeframe (I couldn’t find one)? If I applied for GC in December, is it still possible to ask for fee to be waived?

    thanks much!

    Reply
    • I do not know. But if you have the receipt for the I-485, maybe you can try to use that in lieu of paying the fee for the RTD (form I-131). This does not always work, but you can try. Also, I am not sure, but you may be eligible for a fee waiver for the RTD. You would have to check form I-912 (available at http://www.uscis.gov) to see whether the fee waiver applies. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  28. Dear Jason,

    Kindly update us about the recent Seattle Judgement of filling asylum within one year and its impact on pending cases in Immigration courts.

    Thanks

    Nauman

    Reply
    • I have seen it, but did not have time to look at it carefully. Maybe I will try to write something about that if I have a chance. I think American Immigration Counsel was involved in the case. If so, you can check their website and they may provide info about that. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  29. Hi Asylumist Community,

    I have a question, can apply for driving license in California on the basis of receipt notice of Form I-589??

    Thanks.

    Reply
    • I did apply for DL in TX and they issued me. But they did not accept i 589 notuce. They verify my lawful presence based on my i797c( finger print form) through SAVE check system and after one week approved me.

      Reply
    • Hi Ali
      I am in California from last 2 years. I got my dL based on pending asylum or receipt but frankly speaking it was really tough. As there is a law in CA that anybody can get dL doesn’t matter about their immigration status. Still it was really tough. I had to talk to dmv supervisor and told dmv people then they gave me dL. First they gave me temporary dL which was just a paper like permit and once I got my ead then they gave me original one for 5 years.
      So you have to go there again and again and convince them. They ask for 2 address proofs.
      Hope it clears your query.

      Reply
      • Thanks Alex & Deep.

        Deep, I actually moved from North Carolina, I NC I applied for DL and got it for six months. Its expired now and I am CA. I hope my NC DL will help me here with acknowledgment receipt of i-589.

        Regards.

        Reply
        • After six months probebly you are eligible to apply and recieve EAD and SSN. By your SSN, DMV issues you DL in all states in US

          Reply
    • Maybe someone else knows, but I do not. In most cases, people need an EAD to get the driver’s license, but it varies by state. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  30. Is there anyone who have applied in march 2015 and have not been scheduled for interview yet??If not Jason what should I do ?They are some people who applied in may 2015 that have done interview. I’m afraid that they may skipped me.

    Reply
    • Hi Blessed,
      I would contact the asylum office and ask which month they’re on, and let them know if yours has passed.
      Asylum offices create an interview calendar every month, and RAPS – USCIS’ case management tool – fills the available interview slots with cases that are due for an interview. The process is automated and supposedly leaves little room for error, but it can’t hurt to inquire.
      Jason will advise you on what you should do.

      Reply
    • It would depend on the asylum office. The easiest thing to do is contact your asylum office and ask. You can find their contact info if you follow the link at right called Asylum Office Locator. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  31. Hello Jason,
    Thanks lot for your wonderful article weekly.
    I have a question, I got my Green Card 4 years ago (2014)based on asylum, 2 years(2016) after got my Green Card I married to U.S. citizen. My question is when I can apply citizenship? Thanks, some article stated 2 years after married to US citizen (previous Green Card based on asylum), thank you so much .

    Reply
    • You can apply 4 years and 9 months after the date on your GC (Lawful Permanent Residence since [date]). This is really 5 years, but you are allowed to submit the form 90 days early. Only people who get their GC based on the marriage are eligible to get citizenship sooner. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  32. Hi Jason,

    I just got granted asylum. I would like to travel to EU countries, but do I need visa, cause technically I’m not US citizen?

    The country I’m originally from allows me to travel visa-free to most of EU countries, but I’m not sure if I can use that passport anymore?
    Can I use it as long as I don’t go to the actual country I fled from?

    Reply
    • Hi Nulu,
      Unfortunately, you cannot use the passport from the country of your claimed persecution. US immigration law forbids you from voluntary re-availing yourself of the protection of your country of claimed persecution. I’ll urge you to read about this on http://www.uscis.gov .

      P.S. Travel with a Refugee Travel Document

      Reply
      • People do use the passport (even though that is a bad idea). In many cases, they do not then have a problem with USCIS, but they could, and that is unpredictable. For this reason, the RTD is the much better option. Take care, Jason

        Reply
    • It is best not to use a passport and instead use a Refugee Travel Document (form I-131, available at http://www.uscis.gov). You would have to check with the particular country as to whether they would accept the RTD in lieu of a passport. Some embassy websites contain this info. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • With the travel document, do I need visa for EU countries? Is it the same as US passport or I need to request visa from each country separately?

        Reply
        • The reason why I’m confused is because requirement for a visa is based on my citizenship (which is still the country I fled from), not on my country of residence which US.

          Reply
          • Sorry for spam. One more question!
            Is it safe to travel with the travel document?
            I mean, will they let me in?

            It’s really stressful to think about all that.

          • If you travel with the RTD, you should be fine. I know of no example where a person with an RTD was denied re-entry. Take care, Jason

        • You would have to check with the country. In some cases, the country’s embassy website tells you whether a Refugee Travel Document is acceptable and whether you need a visa. Take care, Jason

          Reply
  33. Hi Everyone there !!!
    I have a question If someone please explain it me a bit.

    My clock is stopped because I missed my interview date last month. The letter goes on, The clock will not resume until I appear my rescheduled interview date.
    My question is what does it mean exactly? Did they block my current valid EAD , and I am not allowed to work Untill again I appear for rescheduled date?
    Regards

    Reply
    • No! it has no effect on you. Clock time only affects people who doesn’t have EAD.

      Reply
    • If you already have an EAD and the clock stops, there is no effect. You can work and apply for a new EAD (if you need one) as normal. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  34. Once again great article Jason, thank you for all the encouraging words, I think all of us needed that. I have recently applied for my first pending asylum based EAD card(150+ days) and my lawyer told me that there have been delays and she has seen wait time of up to 90 days.
    Has anyone else recently got theirs? Should I be prepared for major delays?

    Thanks

    Reply
    • Applied 12th February. Still nothing. Texas service center

      Reply
    • Hi Murad,
      Have you recieved any notice that your application has been received. I have applied 20 days ago, still haven’t received any notice. Good luck!

      Reply
      • Hi Sam,

        I have applied a week ago. I think the notices take on average like 40 days but again depends on which office is handling the permits. Please keep me posted if you receive yours and good luck as well.

        Reply
        • Hi guys,

          I applied to Texas service center too (First time EAD).
          Here is my timeline:

          Application received by USCIS: Feb 20th
          Wife got her permit: March 24th
          I got my permit: March 30th

          Have some patience, I was thinking it would take longer but I think we were lucky.

          Regards,

          Victor

          Reply
          • Hi Victor,
            Thanks for sharing your timeline 🙏 How many days after you send your application did you receive the notification from USCIS?
            Thank you and take care

        • Hi Murad,
          I’ve applied in NY office. I’ll keep you updated on my timeline.
          Take care

          Reply
    • Hi murad
      I applied in taxes 31 Jan and got my ssn and ead by 5 March 2018..

      It’s take only one month not more as per my experience

      Reply
    • We have seen such cases take between 30 days and 4+ months, so it is difficult to say. These days, it seems that initial EADs are slightly faster, so hopefully that will be the case for you. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  35. Hello Jason, I won asylum last year and I applied for travel document, I should get it soon. I can apply for green card starting from this June. My question, can I use the same travel document I got after I won asylum to travel outside the US while my green card application is pending? Or should I apply for a new travel document after I apply fo the green card to travel outside the US while my green card application is pending? Also, Im from one of the countries on the travel ban, is it safe to travel and return into the US? Did you hear any stories of denying entry asylees from these countries? Thank you so much in advance for your time!

    Reply
    • If you have asylum, you should have applied for a Refugee Travel Document. You can use that to travel while your GC is pending and after you get your GC (assuming the RTD is still valid). I have not heard about anyone from a banned country with asylum and an RTD having trouble traveling. Be careful not to apply for the GC less than one year after you won asylum – or the application could be rejected as filed too early. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • Thank you so much Jason! I did apply for refugee travel document, but I was told that my status would change after applying for GC and that’s why I should apply for a new RTD which doesn’t make sense coz I shouldn’t be able to apply unless my current RTD is expiring soon. Would the gov consider that I’ve abandoned my GC if I travel with RTF while my GC is pending? Thank you so much 😊

        Reply
        • I have never seen such a problem. Anyone with asylum can get an RTD, and anyone with a GC based on asylum can get an RTD, so I don’t see any issues. Also, I do not see why you would abandoned the GC application by traveling, unless you miss an appointment with USCIS or stay outside the US for too long a period. Take care, Jason

          Reply
          • Thank you Jason for the reply! 😊

  36. hello ! I applied green card ( asylum) at phoenix, arizona ! is there anybody got experience from there how fast it goes ? somebody got approved ?

    Reply
    • We are seeing GCs based on asylum take 10 to 12 months, but things keep getting slower, so it is difficult to say (and we are not in your part of the country). Take care, Jason

      Reply
  37. Hi,
    I have a green card based on an asylum . My brother had a big surgery and i want to go to see him and finish some issues in my home country (Syria) which is on the list is there anyway to get a permission to go to my country. What’s your advice?
    Your help very helpful. Thanks.

    Reply
    • Im syrian too
      Dont go at all
      Go to lebanon

      Reply
    • You take a risk of losing your GC if you travel there. It may be a relatively small risk, but it is difficult to say. You can try to minimize the risk by taking a short trip, and having evidence of why you went and how you stayed safe, but you do take a risk. I wrote about this on January 6, 2016. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  38. Dear jason
    I applied to my GC 5 month ago, do i need to renew my work permit? Gonna end by august this year

    Reply
    • If you paid for the I-485, you can submit I-765 under pending I-485,
      I did that late, now i regret as the green card pending for 1 year and my current EAD expiring soon, i am stressed as i don’t know if my employer will understand,
      So i am renewing my current one to get the auto extension, that will cost me $410, i could save it if i applied earlier for EAD pending I-485 category
      Just do it, you will sleep better at night,
      I shared, my experience and then it is up to you
      if you,
      Good Luck

      Reply
      • Thanks HA , do u know why GC take do long ????

        Reply
        • I don’t know, one of my friends got it in 4 months, although he is from one of the banned countries

          Reply
          • If you guys won your asylum you should have an unrestricted SSN that would allow you to work without a work permit. Am I wrong, Jason?

          • I think you can get an unrestricted SS card, but they do not send it to you automatically. In truth, I am not 100% sure about that, but an asylee should be able to get the SS card by going to the office. Take care, Jason

    • It’s up to you – if you paid for the GC, you can file for a work permit based on the pending GC, but you do not get the automatic extension of the old work permit. If you want to do that, do it as soon as possible, since it probably takes 4 or 5 months to get the new EAD. The better approach might be to pay for the new EAD based on asylum granted. Then, at least you will get the automatic extension of the old EAD and you will not have a gap in employment. Also, you can wait until the last month to do that and hopefully you will get the GC before then (though there are big delays for GCs). Take care, Jason

      Reply
  39. Hi Jason,
    My parents applied for asylum in fear of the one child policy in 2015. While we are waiting for our individual hearing, I am wondering if my personal merits would help? I am a straight A student in high school with more than 300 volunteers hours and will attend a selective college. I will continue to volunteer in college. Would this personal merit help our case?

    Thank you for responding!

    Reply
    • Big No. Your asylum case is decided based on the case you presented. being A student is not related to your case , even if you are a well known NASA scientist, it has nothing to do with your case. Just a reminder, one child policy is nor more in China since last year, so be prepared for that in the court.

      Reply
    • https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2018/02/04/a-chemistry-professor-got-his-kids-ready-for-school-then-ice-arrested-him-on-his-front-lawn/

      Your answer is here, even though it’s totally different situation. The system doesn’t prioritize your personal merit for some reasons

      Reply
    • It is always helpful to show that a person or their family member is making contributions and doing positive activities, so in that sense it helps. But it is not the deciding factor and they still need to demonstrate eligibility for asylum. Good luck with the case, Jason

      Reply
  40. I’m a bisexual that was cut and posted on the media… Facebook and all, I made my way and got married to cover myself mess up but it only put my husband in trouble…. I fear my life and I now have kids that will forever be traumatized cos of what I’ve done…. I deny not been the one on social media but now the police now have a video evidence of myself and another different partner of 2010.. my husband will definitely divorce me if he sees the video cos all I did getting married was to get myself off but it didn’t help atall… rather I’ve just messed my life up the more…. this video will soon be out…. my world will end… I’m so depressed

    Reply
    • I don’t know if it helps, but certainly this could be a basis for asylum if you fear harm from your husband or anyone else. Good luck, Jason

      Reply
  41. Jason,

    Thank you for sharing the story. Very inspiring!
    I have a question:
    I filed my asylum application in 2017, so I expect my interview is coming soon. What if I move to another city now? (still in the same state). How can I change my address online? Using AR-11? Do I need to call the Asylum office to confirm the address changing?

    Reply
    • Yes – use form AR-11, and you can contact the asylum office (maybe email is easiest) to double check. You can find their contact info if you follow the link at right called Asylum Office Locator. It is unclear whether 2017 cases will be interviewed soon, so may have some time to wait (or not). Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • Thank you so much for your response. Jason! I applied for Asylum in April 2017 in Houston office. I am still in pending. I don’t know if there is a way to predict my interview date.

        In addition, Can I change my address on-line rather than mailing AR-11? I thought on-line change could be easier and fast. Thanks!

        Reply
        • There is no way to predict the interview date. You can file the AR-11 online – it will give you a confirmation of the change. Make sure to print that and save it. Take care, Jason

          Reply
  42. Hi Jason,
    I received my approval letter this Tuesday.I just want to ask you do I need to apply for new EAD by filing I-765 with new category A-05 or will it be send to me by them? Do I need to apply for New Social as well ?

    Reply
    • My letter mentioned that the asylum office filed for an EAD on my behalf. I have not received it yet but I don’t really need it.
      You need the unrestricted social security card for sure to be able to get a driver’s license and be employed.

      Reply
      • This Means I have to apply for S S card I already have Driver’s license which is valid until 2020.I don’t need to file I-765 anymore???

        Reply
        • No.
          When getting hired you will be asked to provide your green card, or your driver’s license+ your unrestricted social security card. You don’t need an EAD anymore to work. But it may be more convenient to have one in case you lose your other forms of ID.

          Reply
    • It makes me happy to hear good news these days.Congrats

      Reply
    • Hi Sarah,

      First of all, congratulations on your approval!

      Second, the EAD usually comes after the approval (two weeks after the approval), if you were approved by a USCIS asylum officer.

      If you were granted by a judge, then the process is entirely different. You would have to make an info pass and go straight to the USCIS office and show them your grant of approval.

      If you are granted asylum then you should (I am saying “should” as I have been hearing, as of lately, that asylees are being asked to present PR cards by social security administration employees across the country, before they can get an “unrestricted” SS card) be able to get an “unrestricted” SS card. I think (and this is my opinion), some of them genuinely don’t know that asylees are eligible for unrestricted SS cards; however, being that there is an unexplained and significant increase in the number of asylees being asked to present a PR card for an unrestricted SS card, it begs the question as to whether some of these workers purposely deny the asylees the unrestricted SS card.

      One of the few reasons asylees apply for an EAD renewal is because we use the card as an ID. You can also use the card to demonstrate to immigration officials, and law enforcement officials, that you are an asylee and therefore authorized to stay in the US. The EAD can sometimes also prevent the inconvenience of trying to establish to your potential employer- especially if the employer is not familiar with asylee status- that you are authorized to work in the US.

      It should be noted, however, that you are not necessarily required to furnish an EAD for the purpose of employment authorization. In fact, your approval letter explains that you do not need an EAD as a grant of asylum automatically authorizes you to work in the US. Still, you must demonstrate to your employer that you are authorized to work. You can do this by showing your I-94 (asylee status) along with state ID. You can also present primary and secondary forms of IDs, for example, a state ID and SS unrestricted SS card.

      Reply
      • thank you so much for your great input. just an FYI SF asylum office during this week I hear 2 other people who got approved so Best of Luck to every one!!!1

        Reply
    • They should automatically send an new EAD, and you do not need a new SS card. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • Hi Jason
        Thanks for the usual help
        … before one get asylum his social security card is restricted so when someone gets asylum (approval) he should change his social security card and get unrestricted card with the same number.
        Hope jason will agree with this.
        Regards

        Reply
        • I think so, but I think it is not such a big deal since people with asylum have an EAD and can work. Take care, Jason

          Reply
    • Sarah i’m glad to hear about your approval!
      Can you please tell me how long it took them to approve your case? or you got approved two weeks right after your interview? and when did you apply for asylum? Thank you

      Reply
      • They gave me RA after two week but final approval cane after six months

        Reply
  43. I particularly enjoyed reading this one, Jason. Empowering and brimming with positivity.
    I would be telling my story if it weren’t for security issues, but I know many of my fellow Asylumists will be inspired to make their voices heard, and make the change happen.
    Thanks for the inspiration.
    Best,
    Sara

    Reply
    • Thank you. I think many people are reluctant to tell their stories (for good reason). Some do, and it is very impactful. Anyway, it is one way refugees and asylum seekers can help make America a country they are glad they came to. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  44. Hi Jason. After waiting for one month since my interview, I sent an enquiry email to the asylum office and here is the reply:

    According to our service records, this case is currently under review by an asylum officer. The decision will be completed and mailed to you as soon as circumstances permit.

    I know that this is very standard reply. looks like the person who is responsible for replying emails just check the system and saw pending decision (or under review by an asylum officer). In your experience, can they see if my case is pending background checks? I see some people receive response with pending background check,,,

    Reply
    • Hey Allen,
      So the USCISbot has spoken and sent you one of these vague responses that don’t mean squat. I wouldn’t trust what they say in these letters, even when they say “background checks” in the case of someone who has never received a pick-up or mail-out decision, saying they’ve been recommended for approval. I could be wrong about this, but I trust my child’s talking puppy over these microwave responses they seem to send out.
      As always, Jason will have the right answer for you.
      I hope you receive your decision soon, and a favorable, no nonsense/ background checks pending one at that.

      Reply
      • I agree with this – the responses they send are generally boilerplate, and if they are not, it is very difficult to know what they actually mean. Basically, the are all non-responses and they are all the same – “No decision, keep waiting.” Eventually, most everyone gets a decision, so hopefully, it will be soon. Take care, Jason

        Reply
    • Some people get more detailed responses, but I think that is pretty random. Almost none of the responses are very helpful – they will decide when they decide. I think it is not worth the trouble, but you could inquire in person – maybe you would get slightly more info that way. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • Thanks Sara and Jason for the response. I will try to inquire in person if no decision is made for another 2 months. but this waiting game never ends until we get our citizenship.

        Reply
  45. Hi Jason,
    i had my interview at Newark back in August 2017 after waiting for about 2years, and the asylum officer told me to come in person pick up my asylum decision two weeks later, and 1day before i have received a phone call from him saying that instead of coming pick it up to just wait and they are going to mailed it to me, i asked the reason he just said they just need to do some verification and that it may take about 2weeks. Since then to today i haven’t receive nothing. What happened? why am i still not receiving it? Do i have to go back there and ask?
    And my last question is what will happen if i change my address from New york to Indiana? Is it going to affect in anyway my asylum decisions pending?bwwi

    Reply
    • It is common for this to happen. You can contact the asylum office and inquire about the case. You can find their contact info if you follow the link at right called Asylum Office Locator. Normally, once you have been interviewed, you can move and the old asylum office will still make the decision, but if you are needed for a second interview, the case may be transferred to a different office. In any event, if you move, you must change your address – use form AR-11, available at http://www.uscis.gov, and also contact the asylum office directly to make sure they have the new address (if you have a lawyer, this is less of an issue since the lawyer will also get a copy of your decision). Take care, Jason

      Reply
    • @ ibrahim. Are you from banned Muslim countries, If you don’t mind telling ??

      Reply
      • No, i’m from west Africa

        Reply
  46. Anyone interviewed in newark?

    Reply
    • We had a case interviewed there earlier this year (after FILO). I think he filed in 2015. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • I had my interview in Newark on Jan 31st, almost 2 months now and don’t hear anything on my decision. I applied in 2015

        Reply
        • You can contact the asylum office and inquire. You can find their contact info if you follow the link at right called Asylum Office Locator. Take care, Jason

          Reply
      • Thanks Jason for your reply….today I received a notice saying that they cannot expedite my case…but there could be a chance of short notice list
        Just want to know how short temail does the short notice gives u?

        Reply
        • The short notice list is usually not very short, but when someone cannot attend an interview, the asylum office pulls someone from the list. We have found at the Virginia asylum office that it probably takes a year or more to get called from the list, but that could change, and it certainly tells you nothing about other asylum offices. Take care, Jason

          Reply
  47. Jason,

    Do you have any blog about advance parole? I have to travel. Thanks

    Reply
  48. Dear,
    I read this news https://www.axios.com/trump-proposal-could-penalize-immigrants-u-1522248409-57e3e582-9035-401c-954b-6e61aabfd419.html
    What is this news for the asylum seekers community.
    Thank you

    Reply
    • The rule does not apply on asylees or refugees

      Reply
    • We will have to see the new regulations, but I do not think asylees will be penalized for receiving government benefits. Anyway, we will have to see the final regulations. Take care, Jason

      Reply
  49. Hi Jason,
    Thank you very much for your insights. Frankly speaking, your post really backs up what I have been doing since I have been to the USA. In fact, an organization like Jewish Vocational Services and my church Southwood United Church of Christ have been of a great help to me and my entire family because I took time to share my story with them. They were all touched that they have been more than a family to me. I am currently known in the city I live in thanks to my story.
    My church gave me a house which was worth about a $1,000 a month for free for 2 years but I was double crossed by my country fellows. Though, I have been renting my own house, my church has offered me the same house for an additional two hears for free. Sharing our stories is worthwhile.
    Yet, I got a question that I found in your previous post. You mentioned that “an asylum officer probably will not have time to read your attorney’s lengthy legal brief, but she should always take time to read your personal statement”. Does it mean that you lawyers write legal briefs to support our claims? If yes, do you also give them to your clients?
    I would highly appreciate your response

    Reply
    • Some lawyers do, some don’t. I rarely do, as the asylum officers know the law, and it is usually pretty obvious what the legal theory is. But some lawyers feel this is very helpful. I only write a brief if there is a novel legal issue. Take care, Jason

      Reply
      • Thanks for your response

        Reply
  50. Very inspiring read, Jason. The world is formed constantly by stories, stories are the words that continually form and shape this world we live in.

    Reply

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