Gay Saudi Diplomat Denied Asylum

About a year ago, I wrote about Ali Ahmad Asseri, the first secretary of the Saudi Arabian consulate in Los Angeles, who applied for asylum based on his sexual orientation.  Now, the Jerusalem Post reports that his claim for asylum has been denied (the article also demonstrates the Post’s shoddy journalism, but more on that below).

This photo probably was not taken in Saudi Arabia (and not just because of the snowy mountains in the background).

According to the Post, Mr. Asseri’s supporters believe that the decision to deny asylum was politically motivated: “This was a political decision by the Obama administration, who are afraid of upsetting the Saudis,” one Saudi dissident said.  The Post also hints at another issue in the case:

[Mr. Asseri’s] initial interview with Homeland Security was very positive, but then they came back and grilled him for two days after they found out that he had worked in the public prosecutor’s office in Saudi Arabia….  He had been an inspector to make sure that judicial punishments, such as lashings, were carried out within the law – not more, not less.  They then accused him of participating in a form of torture.

Anyone familiar with U.S. asylum law will immediately see the problem–people who persecute others are barred by statute from obtaining asylum.  Mr. Asseri apparently participated in punishments “such as lashings” (and who knows what else?), and so he is barred from asylum as a persecutor.  There is nothing political about this, and it has nothing to do with the Obama Administration somehow trying to appease the Saudis. 

Despite his bar against asylum, Mr. Asseri is possibly eligible for Withholding of Removal and he is certainly eligible for relief under the UN Convention Against Torture (Saudi Arabia is known to torture and kill gay people).  The Asylum Office does not have the legal authority to grant these forms of relief; only an Immigration Judge has the power to do so.  From the Post’s article, it is unclear who (Asylum Officer or IJ) denied Mr. Asseri’s claim, but my guess is that he was denied by the Asylum Office.  If so, his case will be referred to an Immigration Court, where–as a high-profile gay man–he probably has a good chance of being granted Withholding of Removal or relief under the Torture Convention.

And now a word about the Jerusalem Post’s–and correspondent Benjamin Weinthal’s–sloppy reporting.  The Post is a right-wing newspaper that does not like President Obama.  From what I see on-line, Mr. Weinthal is a right-wing journalist who also is no fan of the President.  It is not surprising that those who dislike President Obama would make negative assumptions about him.  What is surprising is that supposedly legitimate news organizations/reporters would fail to actually research the asylum law, which clearly indicates that a persecutor is not entitled to asylum.  Instead, they assume that a lower-level decision-maker (an Asylum Officer or IJ) is ignoring the law and implementing Administration policy to appease Saudi Arabia.  The assumption is not only ridiculous, but intellectually dishonest.  Further, it is made in support of an ideological position.  The Post and Mr. Weinthal should be ashamed of themselves for their shoddy “journalism” and allowing their dislike for the President to trump their responsibility to tell the truth. 

Gay Saudi Diplomat Fears Return to His Country

Ali Ahmad Asseri, the first secretary of the Saudi consulate in Los Angeles, has applied for political asylum in the United States, claiming that Saudi officials have terminated his job after discovering that he was gay and was close friends with an Israeli Jewish woman.  MSNBC reports that on a Saudi website, Mr. Asseri recently criticized his country’s “backwardness” and the role of “militant imams” in Saudi society.  He also threatened to expose what he describes as politically embarrassing information about members of the Saudi royal family living in luxury in the U.S.  Mr. Asseri states that he could face persecution or death in his home country.

I suppose this represents some sort of progress.

According to MSNBC, the last time a Saudi diplomat applied for asylum in the U.S. was in 1994 when the first secretary for the Saudi mission to the United Nations was granted asylum after publicly criticizing his country’s human rights record and alleged support for terrorism.

If Mr. Asseri can demonstrate he is gay, he should have a good chance to win his asylum case: homosexuals have been defined as a particular social group and country conditions in Saudi Arabia are dangerous for gays and lesbians–according to the State Department report on Saudi Arabia, sexual activity between two persons of the same gender is punishable by death or flogging.

According to MSNBC, Mr. Asseri was interview by DHS on August 30, 2010.  He should expect a decision in the near future. 

What is curious to me about the case is why Mr. Asseri felt the need to publicize his criticisms of Saudi Arabia on the internet.  His complaint about “militant imams” might be understandable given his circumstances, but it certainly would not improve his situation were he to return home.  I know nothing about Mr. Asseri, but I’ve seen other aliens engage in activities in the U.S. that are possibly designed to bolster their asylum claims–for example, attending political rallies against their government or posting anti-government messages on the internet. 

Such activities present a challenge for the decision maker.  On the one hand, the activities may be legitimate political activities.  On the other hand, they could be designed merely to engineer a stronger case.  Either way, the activities make it more dangerous for the alien to return home.  In Mr. Asseri’s case, his internet postings do not seem to be the primary basis for his asylum claim and may simply be a manifestation of his anger over his treatment.  In any case, if he can demonstrate his sexual orientation and that he was fired from the Saudi embassy, that would likely be enough for a grant of asylum.